image source: ai generated
Major Minerals:
- These are typically high-value and economically significant minerals, often including metallic ores (like iron, copper, gold) and key industrial minerals (like limestone, coal).
- Their extraction and management are usually governed by more stringent regulations at a national level.
- These minerals often form the backbone of major industries and contribute significantly to a country’s GDP.
- Example: Iron ore for steel production, copper for electronics, bauxite for aluminum.
Minor Minerals:
- These are often lower-value, locally used minerals, primarily for construction and other small-scale applications.
- Examples include building stones, gravel, ordinary clay, and sand (excluding specific industrial uses).
- The regulation and administration of minor minerals often fall under the purview of state or regional governments, leading to more localized rules.
Understanding this distinction is crucial for navigating mining regulations, investment decisions, and regional economic development.
What are your experiences with major and minor mineral extraction? Share your insights in the comments below!


