Vertical crater retreat method (VCR) is used at the deposits that have competent steeply dipping ore hosted by the competent ...Read more
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Disclaimer: This article is published in the book entitled: «Flyrock in surface mining» by K. Raina Burden is one of the ...Read more
Disclaimer: This article is published in the book entitled: «Flyrock in surface mining» by K. Raina. Boulder blasting is a special ...Read more
The fundamental elements of an open pit mine are the key physical and operational components that define its structure, function, and efficiency. ...Read more
In the case of ore bodies in masses or veins, mining develops vertically downward through successive pits containing both ore ...Read more
Hoist operators are skilled professionals who operate and maintain hoists, cranes, and other heavy machinery used to lift and move ...Read more
A shift boss, also known as a shift supervisor, plays a critical operational and supervisory role in the management of ...Read more
A surveyor plays a crucial role in underground blast design by providing precise measurements and data essential for planning and ...Read more
A refuge chamber is a shelter built to sustain life during an emergency of hazardous situation. They provide a secure ...Read more
In underground mining, common explosives include ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil), emulsion explosives, and slurry explosives, often used in conjunction ...Read more



