Biodiversity offsets in mining are conservation efforts aimed at compensating for unavoidable environmental impacts, with the goal of achieving “no net loss” or a “net gain” in biodiversity. These measures involve restoring or protecting habitats elsewhere to balance the loss of ecosystems at the mining site. Used as a last resort after avoidance and rehabilitation, offsets help companies meet regulations and maintain their social license to operate(Atlantech, 2023).
More so, biodiversity offsets can contribute to preserving endangered species, restoring ecosystems, and supporting broader regional conservation efforts. However, they also present challenges, such as ensuring ecological equivalence between the impacted and offset habitats, addressing potential social impacts like restricted community access, and navigating complex governance frameworks. If not implemented rigorously, offsets risk becoming a form of greenwashing used to legitimize significant environmental harm without adequately compensating for biodiversity loss(Independent Report on Biodiversity Offsets, n.d.).
Biodiversity offsets are a key tool, but how effective are they in truly mitigating environmental impact? Share your insights!
Reference:
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Atlantech. (2023, October 18). A Guide About Biodiversity Offsets in Mining. Atlantech. https://atlantech.com.au/2023/10/18/a-guide-about-biodiversity-offsets-in-mining/
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Independent Report on Biodiversity Offsets. (n.d.). Retrieved September 2, 2025, from https://www.icmm.com/en-gb/research/environmental-stewardship/2013/independent-report-on-biodiversity-offsets
