Geology

Porphyry copper and Volcanic-Hosted Massive Sulphide (VHMS) deposits represent two of the world’s most significant sources of base metals, yet ...Read more

Magnetic and gravity surveys measure changes in the Earth’s magnetic and gravitational fields caused by differences in rock properties below ...Read more

Geometallurgy plays a critical role in long-term mine planning and processing optimization by integrating geological, metallurgical, and mining data to ...Read more

Core logging is the act of measuring the characteristics of drill cores to determine the geological nature of subsurface rocks. ...Read more

Understanding the distinction between a mineral occurrence and an ore deposit is fundamental in economic geology. While both terms refer ...Read more

Draglines are mainly used in large-scale open-pit mining to remove overburden and expose minerals. Commonly employed in coal mining, they ...Read more

Geological mapping is the process of a geologist physically going out into the field and recording geological information from the ...Read more

In economic geology, understanding how and when minerals are deposited in relation to their host rocks is crucial for identifying ...Read more