Rock bolting is a critical ground support technique in mining, tunnelling, and construction. Ensuring safety during rock bolt installation and maintenance is essential to prevent accidents and maintain structural stability. The key safety measures based on industry standards and best practices is shown in table 1.
Table 1: key safety measures in rock bolting.
| Safety Measure | Description |
| Site inspection | Assess rock stability and mark safe drill points |
| PPE | Helmets, gloves, goggles, boots, high-visibility clothing |
| Safe procedures | Avoid unsupported ground, use correct tools, follow installation sequence |
| Equipment handling | Use proper lifting techniques, inspect and maintain equipment |
| Monitoring & maintenance | Conduct regular inspections, use sensors and diagnostics |
| Dust & ventilation | Control dust, ensure adequate ventilation |
| Emergency preparedness | Establish evacuation and first aid protocols |
| Training | Comprehensive training on hazards and procedures |
| Technological innovations | Employ instrumented bolts and real-time monitoring tools |
