A mining community is a community that is typically established around a mining operation, such as a mine or quarry, and houses miners and often their families. These communities form either organically or through planned development to support the workforce involved in mining activities(Community Engagement Guidelines for Mining and Mineral Exploration – Resources Victoria, n.d.).
Key characteristics of a mining community include:
- Residential Focus: They provide housing and social infrastructure for miners and their families.
- Economic Dependence: The community’s economy is often closely tied to the mining activity; many residents may work directly or indirectly in mining.
- Social Dimensions: Mining communities may include diverse groups such as local residents, Indigenous peoples with cultural ties to the land, and occupational communities whose livelihood depends heavily on mining.
- Geographic Attachment: These communities exist either before mining projects start or develop around mining operations over time, sometimes extending along associated infrastructure like transport routes.
- Engagement and Impact: Mining companies often engage with these communities to address social, environmental, and economic impacts, aiming to foster good relationships and support sustainable development.
What’s one defining characteristic you think is essential for a true mining community? Share your insights!

