The diamond industry faces several critical challenges in becoming more sustainable. One of the foremost issues is the environmental degradation caused by mining operations. Traditional diamond mining can lead to deforestation, the disruption of ecosystems, and the depletion of water resources. Additionally, the energy-intensive nature of mining contributes significantly to carbon emissions.
Another major challenge is ethical sourcing. Consumers are increasingly concerned about the origins of the diamonds they purchase. The fear of purchasing so-called “blood diamonds,” which are mined in conflict zones and used to finance wars, has led to a demand for transparency in the supply chain. Implementing and maintaining systems that ensure diamonds are ethically sourced requires significant investment in technology and compliance.
The economic inequality in diamond-producing regions presents another hurdle. Many diamond mines are located in developing countries where local communities often do not benefit fairly from the wealth generated. Poor working conditions, child labour, and exploitation are still prevalent in certain regions, tarnishing the reputation of the industry as a whole(Sustainability in the Diamond Industry, 2024).


