Mining operations face a range of security risks, including both physical and cyber threats. Key physical risks involve theft of valuable materials, unauthorized access, sabotage, and insider threats from staff or contractors. Additionally, environmental hazards like landslides, fires, and floods can compromise site security and disrupt operations(Mining Industry, 2024).
In terms of cybersecurity, mining operations face threats like ransomware attacks that can shut down systems, OT attacks that disrupt machinery or safety controls, and industrial espionage targeting sensitive data. Supply chain risks from third-party vendors may introduce malware, while misconfigured cloud systems can expose critical data. Remote and mobile operations are also vulnerable to GPS spoofing, network jamming, and data interception, which can mislead autonomous equipment or disrupt communication(Cybersecurity In Mining Operations, 2025a).
These risks underscore the importance of integrated security strategies that blend physical safeguards, personnel oversight, advanced surveillance, strong cybersecurity measures, and thorough risk assessments. Such a comprehensive approach is essential to protect mining personnel, valuable assets, and ensure uninterrupted operations in today’s highly digital and complex mining environments(Cybersecurity In Mining Operations, 2025b).
Reference:
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Cybersecurity In Mining Operations: 7 Threats For 2025. (2025a, July 12). https://farmonaut.com/mining/cybersecurity-in-mining-operations-7-threats-for-2025
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Cybersecurity In Mining Operations: 7 Threats For 2025. (2025b, July 12). https://farmonaut.com/mining/cybersecurity-in-mining-operations-7-threats-for-2025
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Mining Industry: How to address safety and theft risks | ECAM. (2024, April 17). https://ecam.com/security-blog/safeguarding-the-mining-industry-addressing-safety-and-theft-risks
